The growing role of the state in the economy and a return to economic nationalism.
Regulators around the world are introducing new antitrust laws to curb the dominance of tech giants. From data control to platform neutrality, the goal is to restore competitive balance and reduce the systemic influence of digital monopolies.
Amid growing concerns over national security and economic influence, governments are tightening control over strategic sectors and placing new limits on foreign investment. The push for sovereignty is reshaping how states manage critical infrastructure in an increasingly contested global economy.
Governments are ramping up tariffs, subsidies, and industrial policies to shield domestic markets and assert economic sovereignty. This growing wave of protectionism is straining global trade ties, redrawing supply chains, and signaling a shift away from the liberal order of open markets.
Governments are tightening controls on the export of critical technologies such as AI, semiconductors, quantum systems, and dual-use tools. These restrictions are reshaping global trade and reflecting deeper struggles over sovereignty, influence, and technological self-reliance.
Strategic subsidies are making a comeback as nations seek to strengthen critical industries, drive technological advancement, and reduce dependence on foreign supply chains. This shift signals a revival of industrial policy as a tool of economic resilience and geopolitical influence.
In response to shortages and rising prices, governments are tightening control over agriculture by restricting exports, subsidizing producers, and shifting resources to support domestic food systems.